Why are there four Gospels? Why did God give us four books--each of which describes the life and ministry of Christ? Would not one book have been enough?
Suppose you have a pen pal--someone that you correspond with by mail but someone that you have never met or seen. In your next letter you write, "I want to get to know you better. Please send a picture so that I can see what you look like." Which would help you to get to know your pen pal better--if your pen pal sent you one picture or four pictures? ___________________ Why is this so?
God has given us four pictures or portraits of His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ. These are the four gospel accounts called Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. God could have given us just one Gospel, but four is so much better. Does God want us to get to know His Son, even though, as 1 Peter 1:8 says, we have never seen Him with our eyes (John 17:3; Philippians 3:10)? __________ As we come to know Him more and more, who else will we get to know (John 8:19; 14:7). As we see Christ clearer and clearer (as we look into these four portraits), Whom else will we see (John 14:9)? ______________________ Jesus is God's perfect photograph! If you want to know what God the Father is really like, look at the Son! Jesus Christ "is the ________________ of the ____________________ God" (Colossians 1:15). You cannot see the invisible God, but you can see His Son as revealed in the Holy Scriptures.
Think again of the four pictures of your pen pal. Would there be certain things in each of these pictures that would be similar? Would there be some things that are common to all four photos? (perhaps your pen pal is wearing the same sweater in all four shots or perhaps there is the same tree in the background in each shot). Would each photo show certain things that the other three did not show? Would each picture be different from the others, at least in some ways? Would it be possible to have three photos very similar (perhaps all taken in the same room within a few minutes of each other) and a fourth photo that was very different (perhaps taken at a later time when the person was out-of-doors with different clothes on and with different background)? Would you say, "This fourth photo is so different from the other three that it must be a different person!"?
So it is with the four Gospels. They are similar to each other and yet they are different from each other. The first three gospels are very much alike in many ways (though there are differences) and the Gospel of John is very different from the first three (with only a few similarities). Yet all four are needed to give us a correct understanding of who Jesus is and what He is like!
Here are some examples:
All four gospels speak of the ministry of John the Baptist.
Only Matthew tells of Joseph and Mary's flight into Egypt (Matthew 2:12-23).
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There is an expression that is sometimes used: "That's gospel truth!" (meaning, "that's something that is most certainly true and which we must accept and believe"). Consider this sentence: "His word was taken for gospel by the neighborhood children." This means the children believed every word that this person spoke and accepted what he said as being completely true. The very same thing must be said about the four Gospels. The Gospels contain nothing but gospel truth! There are people who say that the gospels contain mistakes and contradictions and errors, but we know that all four gospels contain nothing but gospel truth! There are no errors and no mistakes anywhere in God's Word. [See our study on The Inspiration of the Bible].
Suppose someone were to say, "The four gospels were not written until many years after Jesus died (and this is true). How then did the gospel writers remember the things Jesus did and said?" How would you answer this? Who helped them to have a perfect memory (see John 14:26)? _________________________________________________
The word "gospel" means "good news" or "glad tidings." What is the good news according to 1 Corinthians 15:1-5:
Gospel Pillar #1: HE ____________ FOR OUR _________
according to the Scriptures (verse 3). |
Gospel Pillar #2:
HE _____________ AGAIN according to the Scriptures (verse 4). |
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Do all four Gospels present the GOOD NEWS that Christ died, and although He was buried, He rose again and was seen alive by various witnesses? ________
Suppose there are five blind men investigating an elephant without knowing what it was. One feels its legs and thinks it must be a large tree. Another feels its nose and concludes it must be a huge snake. Another feels its side and thinks it's a massive wall. Another feels its tail and thinks it's a rope. Another feels its tusk and thinks it's an iron bar. Are they all wrong? ______ They all have only a part and they fail to understand the whole. The trunk is only a part of the elephant. It is not the whole elephant. If we only see the part, we will miss the whole. In fact, the part alone would not give us a clear and true picture of what an elephant really is like. Each part needs the other parts to make the whole.
God gave us four Gospels so that they might lead us to Christ. There is only one Christ, not four! There are not four Saviours! The four Gospels all point to the same blessed Person whom God wants us to know. We need to see all four Gospels together, just as you would look at the four photos of your pen pal to better see what that one person really looks like.
Matthew Presents Christ as KING
LION (Ezekiel 1:10; Rev. 1:7)--the king of beasts Written especially for the Jews |
Mark Presents Christ as SERVANT
SCARLET (Exodus 26:36)--the color of blood: the servant must give His life. OX (Ezekiel 1:10)--the sacrificial animal Written especially for the Romans |
Luke Presents Christ as Man Key Verse: Luke 19:10 WHITE (Exodus 26:36)--the color of purity: He is the sinless, pure, perfect Man. MAN (Ezekiel 1:10)--His perfect Humanity Written especially for the Greeks |
John Presents Christ as God Key Verse: John 20:31 BLUE (Exodus 26:36)--the heavenly color: He is the One who came down from heaven EAGLE (Ezekiel 1:10)--the bird from the heavens Written for the whole world |
They all
point to that ONE, BLESSED PERSON |
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